Diagnosing Strep Throat: Tests and Procedures Explained

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Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and requires prompt diagnosis for effective treatment.

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and requires prompt diagnosis for effective treatment. Since strep throat symptoms can resemble viral infections, testing is essential for accurate identification. Absolute Urgent Care provides reliable diagnostic services to ensure proper treatment.

Common Symptoms Indicating the Need for Testing

  • Severe sore throat with sudden onset

  • Painful swallowing

  • Red, swollen tonsils with white patches

  • Fever over 101°F (38.3°C)

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

  • Absence of cough or runny nose (common with viral infections)

Tests Used to Diagnose Strep Throat

There are two primary tests used to diagnose strep throat:

1. Rapid Strep Test

  • Procedure: A healthcare provider swabs the back of the throat and tests for bacterial proteins.

  • Time for Results: Typically within 10–15 minutes.

  • Accuracy: Highly specific, but may not detect all cases (false negatives possible).

  • Next Steps: If negative but symptoms persist, a throat culture may be performed.

2. Throat Culture

  • Procedure: A throat swab is sent to a lab to grow bacterial cultures.

  • Time for Results: 24–48 hours.

  • Accuracy: More reliable than the rapid test, detecting even mild infections.

  • Usage: Often used for confirmation, especially in children.

When to Seek Testing at Absolute Urgent Care

  • Symptoms last longer than 48 hours.

  • Severe throat pain preventing eating or drinking.

  • High fever or swollen lymph nodes.

  • No improvement with home remedies.

Treatment After Diagnosis

  • Antibiotics: Typically penicillin or amoxicillin to eliminate the infection.

  • Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

  • Rest & Hydration: Essential for recovery.

Conclusion

Proper testing ensures the right treatment for strep throat, preventing complications and faster recovery. If you suspect strep throat, visit Absolute Urgent Care for accurate diagnosis and expert care.



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